Sedimentary / Specimen 11

Dolostone.

How to identify it

Similar appearance to limestone: light-colored, fine to medium-grained

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Dolostone rock specimen
James St. John · CC BY 2.0 · Image source ↗
01 / Origin story

How does dolostone form?

Dolostone is a chemical sedimentary rock, closely related to limestone but made of the mineral dolomite (a calcium-magnesium carbonate) rather than pure calcite — typically forming when magnesium-rich water alters existing limestone after it's deposited, swapping some of its calcium for magnesium.

02 / Read the clues

How can you identify dolostone?

Use several clues together.
One photograph shows one specimen, not every variation.

Enlarged crop of the Dolostone specimen
Texture study · enlarged crop of this specimen
  1. 01Similar appearance to limestone: light-colored, fine to medium-grained
  2. 02Reacts with acid much more weakly than limestone — a drop of dilute acid barely fizzes on solid dolostone, though it will fizz normally once powdered (a genuinely useful field test to tell the two apart)
  3. 03Slightly harder than limestone
03 / Commonly confused with

Similar at first glance.

Compare the materials side by side.
Photographs are not shown to the same scale.

Dolostone specimen for comparison

Dolostone ↗

Similar appearance to limestone: light-colored, fine to medium-grained

Limestone specimen for comparison

Limestone ↗

Usually light-colored: white, gray, tan, sometimes yellowish

Limestone — visually near-identical; the weak-vs-strong acid reaction is the standard way geologists tell them apart in the field.

04 / Out in the world

Where it’s found.

Widespread alongside limestone deposits worldwide — the Dolomite mountains of northern Italy are named for, and largely made of, exactly this rock.

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